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Vitamin E Linked to Increased Risk of Heart Failure


Vitamin E Linked to Increased Risk of Heart Failure -- Posted by Gumbo on 03-25-05 04:40


Vitamin E Linked to Increased Risk of Heart Failure

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - The results of a seven-year study examining the
potential benefit of vitamin E in preventing cancer and cardiovascular
events in older patients with vascular disease or diabetes not only showed
no benefit from taking the supplement, it showed an increased risk of heart
failure, according to a report in the Journal of the American Medical
Association.

The original HOPE (Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation) trial found no
evidence that vitamin E affects the outcome of heart disease after 4.5
years. The study included approximately 9,500 patients, 55 years of age or
older, with vascular disease or diabetes assigned to a placebo or 400 IU per
day of vitamin E.

Thinking that the treatment period may have been too short to show a
benefit, Dr. Eva Lonn, at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, and
colleagues, extended the HOPE study for 2.5 more years. In HOPE- The Ongoing
Outcomes (HOPE-TOO) trial, nearly 4,000 subjects continued in the trial.

There were no significant differences between the vitamin E group and the
placebo group in cancer rate, cancer deaths, major cardiovascular events
(heart attack, stroke, or death from cardiovascular causes), or death from
any cause in the extension study.

However, the risk of heart failure was higher in the vitamin E group than in
the placebo group (14.7 percent versus 12.6 percent), as was the risk of
hospitalization for heart failure (5.8 percent versus 4.2 percent).

"In conjunction with its lack of efficacy, the potential for harm suggested
by our findings strongly supports the view that vitamin E supplements should
not be used in patients with vascular disease or diabetes mellitus," Lonn's
group advises.

"HOPE-TOO reemphasizes the importance of controlled clinical trials for
testing important hypotheses deriving from basic biological findings or from
epidemiological observations," Dr. B. Greg Brown and Dr. John Crowley, at
the University of Washington in Seattle, write in an accompanying editorial.

SOURCE: Journal of the American Medical Association, March 16, 2005.



Re: Vitamin E Linked to Increased Risk of Heart Failure -- Posted by Tee on 03-26-05 15:01


I wonder if that would also include OMega 3 fish oil and flaxseed oil.

"Gumbo" wrote in message news:d210sf$j2h$0@pita.alt.net...
> Vitamin E Linked to Increased Risk of Heart Failure
>
> NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - The results of a seven-year study examining

the
> potential benefit of vitamin E in preventing cancer and cardiovascular
> events in older patients with vascular disease or diabetes not only showed
> no benefit from taking the supplement, it showed an increased risk of
heart
> failure, according to a report in the Journal of the American Medical
> Association.
>
> The original HOPE (Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation) trial found no

> evidence that vitamin E affects the outcome of heart disease after 4.5
> years. The study included approximately 9,500 patients, 55 years of age or
> older, with vascular disease or diabetes assigned to a placebo or 400 IU
per
> day of vitamin E.
>
> Thinking that the treatment period may have been too short to show a

> benefit, Dr. Eva Lonn, at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, and
> colleagues, extended the HOPE study for 2.5 more years. In HOPE- The
Ongoing
> Outcomes (HOPE-TOO) trial, nearly 4,000 subjects continued in the trial.
>
> There were no significant differences between the vitamin E group and the

> placebo group in cancer rate, cancer deaths, major cardiovascular events
> (heart attack, stroke, or death from cardiovascular causes), or death from
> any cause in the extension study.
>
> However, the risk of heart failure was higher in the vitamin E group than

in
> the placebo group (14.7 percent versus 12.6 percent), as was the risk of
> hospitalization for heart failure (5.8 percent versus 4.2 percent).
>
> "In conjunction with its lack of efficacy, the potential for harm

suggested
> by our findings strongly supports the view that vitamin E supplements
should
> not be used in patients with vascular disease or diabetes mellitus,"
Lonn's
> group advises.
>
> "HOPE-TOO reemphasizes the importance of controlled clinical trials for

> testing important hypotheses deriving from basic biological findings or
from
> epidemiological observations," Dr. B. Greg Brown and Dr. John Crowley, at
> the University of Washington in Seattle, write in an accompanying
editorial.
>
> SOURCE: Journal of the American Medical Association, March 16, 2005.

>
>





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